Govardhan

The Sacred Hill of Divine Protection

Where Lord Krishna lifted a mountain to shelter his devotees

Discover the Story

The Meaning of Govardhan

Go

Meaning cow, earth, or the herd of devotees - representing the foundation of life and sustenance

Vardhan

Meaning to increase, nourish, or support - symbolizing growth and divine protection

Govardhan

Together meaning "one who nourishes and protects" - the sacred hill that upholds the world and shelters all beings

The Divine Story

Lord Krishna lifting Govardhan Hill

The Challenge to Indra

In the village of Gokul, the people traditionally worshipped Lord Indra, the god of rain and storms, with elaborate rituals. Young Krishna questioned this practice and suggested the villagers honor Govardhan Hill instead, which provided them with grass for their cattle and sustenance for their lives.

Indra's Wrath

Angered by this change, Lord Indra unleashed torrential rains and fierce storms upon Gokul and Vrindavan, threatening to destroy the village and all its inhabitants. The villagers were terrified as the waters rose and the winds howled.

Divine Protection

To protect his devotees, the child Krishna lifted the entire Govardhan Hill on his little finger, creating a massive umbrella under which all the villagers, their cattle, and animals took shelter. For seven days and nights, Krishna held the mountain aloft while the storm raged.

Victory of Devotion

Witnessing this divine feat, Indra realized his mistake and stopped the storm. He bowed before Krishna, acknowledging the supreme power of devotion and humility. The villagers were saved, and the lesson was clear: sincere devotion provides the ultimate refuge.

Spiritual Significance

Divine Protection

The story symbolizes how the divine protects those who take refuge in sincere devotion, regardless of external challenges or opposition from powerful forces.

Respect for Nature

Govardhan teaches us to honor and protect nature, recognizing our dependence on Mother Earth and the environment that sustains all life.

Humility Over Ego

The defeat of Indra's pride demonstrates that humility and devotion triumph over ego and arrogance, no matter how powerful one may be.

Community Unity

The festival brings people together in gratitude and celebration, strengthening bonds of community and shared spiritual values.

Simple Devotion

True devotion doesn't require elaborate rituals but comes from a sincere heart and genuine faith in the divine.

Environmental Stewardship

The reverence for Govardhan Hill encourages environmental consciousness and sustainable living in harmony with nature.

Govardhan Puja Celebration

Govardhan Puja, also known as Annakut (meaning "mountain of food"), is celebrated on the fourth day of Diwali. Devotees commemorate Krishna's divine act through various rituals and offerings.

Symbolic Hill

Devotees create a symbolic representation of Govardhan Hill using cow dung, flowers, and decorations, honoring the sacred mountain.

Chappan Bhog

56 varieties of vegetarian dishes are prepared and offered to Krishna, representing the 7 days × 8 meals he went without eating while holding the hill.

Parikrama

Devotees perform a circumambulation (parikrama) around the symbolic hill or visit the actual Govardhan Hill in Uttar Pradesh.

Prasad Distribution

The blessed food offerings are distributed as prasad to all, fostering community spirit and sharing divine blessings.